Insights

In value, residential building plans now account for 53% of all building plans passed

Dr Andrew Golding, chief executive of the Pam Golding Property group

Metrics recently released by Statistics SA, indicate that in 2022 the total value of residential building plans passed in South Africa had recovered to its pre-Covid record, albeit in nominal terms rather than in real terms.

While the value of all building plans passed nationally rose by 84.1% between 2010 and 2022, during the same period the total value of residential plans more than doubled, increasing by +129.8% to R62 191 million last year. This compared with a more modest increase in the value of non-residential building plans (including office, retail, industrial, religious and educational buildings), which rose by +66.2% to R22 108 million, and a +41.5% increase to R33 189 million in building plans for alterations and additions.

(Rm) Value Residential Non-residential Alterations & additions TOTAL
2010 27 061 13 303 23 450 63 814
2022 62 191 22 108 33 189 117 487
Change % +129.8 % +66.2 % +41.5 % +84.1 %

SOURCE: Statistics SA

As a result of the robust increase in the value of residential building plans passed over the past 12 years, this sector now accounts for more than half of the total value of building plans passed nationally – up from 42% in 2010 to 53% in 2022. With residential plans passed accounting for a larger portion of total plans passed, the percentage of both non-residential and, more notably, alterations and additions declined (see table below).

Composition: Value Residential Non-residential Alterations & additions Total
2010 42% 21% 37% 100%
2022 53% 19% 28% 100%

In terms of units , the residential building sector outperformed once again – even though the total number of residential plans passed in 2022 rose by just +3.9% compared to 2010 levels. In contrast, non-residential plans passed decreased by -19.7%, while the number of alterations and additions slumped by nearly a third (-31.5%) during the same period. Residential building plans passed now account for 58% of the total number of plans passed nationally, compared with 48% in 2010. (See Composition table below.)

Number of building plans passed Residential Non-residential Alterations & additions
2010 48 087 1 656 50 454
2022 49 949 1 329 34 565
Change (number) +1 862 -327 -15 889
Change % +3.9 % -19.7 % -31.5

SOURCE: Statistics SA

Composition: Units Residential Non-residential Alterations & additions Total
2010 48% 2% 50% 100%
2022 58% 2% 40% 100%

Notably, just over 80% of the value of residential building plans passed last year (2022) were in the Western Cape, Gauteng and KwaZulu-Natal. While only accounting for 6% of the total value of building plans passed last year, the Eastern Cape has seen significant growth in value of +218.7% during the past 12 years – one of only three regions registering growth of over 200% during this period. The Free State registered the lowest increase (+12.5%) in the value of residential building plans passed last year relative to 2010 (see table below).

RESIDENTIAL

value per region

Value building plans passed 2022 (Rm) Growth in value

2010 – 2022

2022 value building plans passed % SA
Western Cape 20 947 +296.6 33.7
Gauteng 19 129 +73.1 30.8
KwaZulu-Natal 9 715 +111.0 15.6
Eastern Cape 3 753 +218.7 6.0
Mpumalanga 2 782 +88.3 4.5
North West 2 213 +74.2 3.6
Limpopo 1 823 +111.8 2.9
Free State 1 344 +12.5 2.2
Northern Cape 484 +248.9 0.8
National 62 191 +129.8 100

The Western Cape accounted for just over a third (33.7%) of all residential plans passed in SA last year, followed closely by Gauteng (30.8%). However, the robust growth in the value of residential plans passed in the Western Cape relative to Gauteng suggests that the Western Cape will increasingly dominate the new residential housing market in the years ahead.

SOURCE: Statistics SA

 

In terms of units, the Western Cape, Gauteng and KwaZulu-Natal account for 79.7% of all residential building plans passed in 2022. In 2010 they accounted for just 68.1% of all plans passed – suggesting that there has been a concentration of residential building activity in these three regions. (See table below.)

 

Once again, the Western Cape tops the list with the largest share of residential building plans passed and the second-highest increase over the past decade. Interestingly, the number of plans passed in the Western Cape declined sharply before Covid, fell further during the pandemic, but then rebounded strongly, quite possibly fuelled by the strong semigration trend.

 

Gauteng, which accounts for the second-largest number of residential building plans passed, was experiencing strong growth untilCovid, but has since failed to recover from the impact of the pandemic and passed fewer residential building plans in 2022 than in 2010.

 

While KZN remains in distant third spot it has registered a solid 51.1% increase in the number of residential plans passed since 2010 and a more than doubling (128.7%) in the value of plans passed over the same period.

 

RESIDENTIAL 

units per region

# building plans passed 2022 Growth in units

2010 – 2022 (%)

2022 # building plans passed % SA
Western Cape 19 250 +77.0 38.5
Gauteng 14 702 -18.2 29.4
KwaZulu-Natal 5 881 +51.1 11.8
Eastern Cape 2 961 -45.2 5.9
Limpopo 2 610 +122.3 5.2
North West 1 726 -38.0 3.5
Mpumalanga 1 569 -36.7 3.1
Free State 1 007 -69.0 2.0
Northern Cape 243 -6.9 0.5

SOURCE: Statistics SA

Posted by The Know - Pam Golding Properties